Medical Consultation
Last updated: January 20th, 2026

A medical consultation is a clinical appointment with a registered medical doctor, family doctor or a general practitioner (GP). In EU countries, these healthcare practitioners must meet national registration and training requirements.
Consultations may take place in clinics, health centres, or pharmacies that host GP services in dedicated clinical spaces.
The medical consultation often the first point of contact for health concerns. And its main purpose is assessment. The doctor listens, examines, and evaluates symptoms to determine the next steps in care.
What Can Be Addressed During a Medical Consultation?
General practitioners manage a wide range of non-emergency health issues, including:
- Acute illnesses such as infections or fever
- Ongoing conditions like asthma or hypertension
- General symptoms such as pain, fatigue, or dizziness
- Medication reviews and repeat prescriptions
- Preventive care and health screening
A GP looks at the whole person. They consider symptoms in the context of overall health, medical history, and risk factors.
GPs also identify when specialist care is needed.
Referrals and Follow-Up Care
When necessary, GPs refer patients to specialists such as dermatologists, cardiologists, or surgeons. They may also recommend diagnostic tests or additional health services.
Such diagnostic tests include:
- a blood pressure check for hypertension
- a feno test for asthma
- a vertigo clinic for dizziness
Some concerns overlap with aesthetic or wellbeing services. In such cases, medical assessment helps determine whether cosmetic options are appropriate.
A Central Healthcare Role
Medical consultations form the foundation of primary healthcare. They guide diagnosis, coordinate care, and ensure patients access the right services at the right time.
A medical consultation is often the most important first step in managing health concerns safely and effectively.